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Cornell realism : ウィキペディア英語版 | Cornell realism
Cornell realism is a view in meta-ethics, associated with the work of Richard Boyd, Nicholas Sturgeon, and David Brink, who took his Ph.D. at Cornell University but never taught there. There is no recognized and official statement of Cornell realism (Brink's ''Moral Realism and the Foundation of Ethics'' comes close), but several theses are associated with the view. == Moral realism == (詳細はmind-independent and therefore objective moral facts that moral judgments are in the business of describing. This combines a cognitivist view about moral judgments (they are belief-like mental states in the business of describing the way the world is), a view about the ''existence'' of moral facts (they do in fact exist), and a view about the ''nature'' of moral facts (they are objective: independent of our cognizing them, or our stance towards them, etc.). This contrasts with expressivist theories of moral judgment (''e.g.'', Stevenson, Hare, Blackburn, Gibbard), error-theoretic/fictionalist denials of the existence of moral facts (''e.g.'', Mackie, Richard Joyce, and Kalderon), and constructivist or relativist theories of the nature of moral facts (''e.g.'', Firth, Rawls, Korsgaard, Harman).
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